1409 Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas fundavo Trakai parish church. The church was of Gothic style. Century at the beginning of the bishop of Vilnius Eustachy Valavičius church rebuilt. 1655 during the war with Russia, the church was destroyed and later rebuilt.

1718 Church rebuilt. Her elevation to the Baroque features Baroque and took on features of the church interior. Church of Our Lady of Trakai is famous for painting. It is believed that the painting was painted in Constantinople in 1123 and 1390, Emperor Emanuel II Paleologos of Vytautas gave him. Eighteenth century at the beginning of Pope Clement XI was crowned with a golden crown picture. 1718 4 September - 12 October coronation ceremony took place. It was the second painting was crowned Polish-Lithuanian state. Home - Czestochowa in Poland. This church was reserved Trakai crown of Our Lady, which now can be seen in the Vilnius Museum of Applied Arts.